CHINA’S TV DELEGATES CHALLENGED BY UK PROFESSIONALS

by David Morgenstern (course leader)

In my introduction to the CMC’s training courses, I always suggest the delegates take the short walk over to 22 Frith Street where a blue plaque commemorates the house in which John Logie Baird first demonstrated television to the public. It seems wonderfully fitting they have come from the far side of the world to learn about TV so close to the spot where the medium was born.

Delegates watching RuPaul’s Drag Race UK

I don’t suppose we have anything to teach the Chinese about building a television set these days, but I do believe the creativity, professionalism, and flair of British TV professionals can challenge the delegates to raise their standards. The talented and cialis bon marche sans ordonnance hard-working Chinese producersmake the shows we make, but they don’t make them the same as we do. And their presence here in London indicates they want to see what they can learn from our practices.

The course starts by focusing on the development of new programme ideas, but not just any ideas, ideas that are fresh and bold, and have the audience’s needs at their heart. For producers from China, which in the past relied on importing – and sometimes copying – popular formats from the outside world, and where development can be a top-down process, this can be an exciting prospect. They certainly throw themselves into the task of brainstorming ideas with great enthusiasm.

Group discussions in a storytelling workshop

Next come sessions with some of the UK’s most experienced programme makers, who talk about their shows, their companies, and their careers. These are people who have followed their passions, moved freely between companies or started their own, and operated without the burden of ever-shifting government controls. The delegates might be shocked by the language, behaviour, and ideas in some of the clips they are shown (even tattoos have to be covered up on Chinese TV), but this is what television looks like, for better or worse, in the Anglosphere. 

Pitching contributors at a session about casting

As the course moves towards its end, the delegates meet production specialists who are respected for their skills and experience, and usually don’t have to live with the tinkering of politically appointed bosses. They hear about a culture where the management of budgets, schedules, and resources is done solely to produce better quality, better value programmes, and any abuse of this trust would spell the end of a career or contract. 

Another of my favourite introductory comments is to stress we are not trying to tell delegates what to do, but rather to explain what wedo and encourage them to decide for themselves whether it will work in China’s very different media landscape. As one of the delegates explained to me, “It has to be Emperor’s Palace not Buckingham Palace.”

Nevertheless, along with their purchases from Oxford Street, Princes Street, and Bicester Village, I’m hopeful the delegates will also take home the best that British TV can offer, and get many years of use from it.

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CMC’s courses for media handlers: the practical elements

Although CMC was set up to be a research centre within the existing Culture and Media Research Institute, it was tasked with being self-supporting after two years. So early on, we sought contracts for consultancy or professional development courses and our first client was the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

The FCO tasked us to persuade the Chinese government’s State Council Information Office (SCIO) to let us brief Chinese media handlers in advance of the 2008 Olympics. Then the FCO would pay us to deliver briefings. We argued to the SCIO that their people really didn’t know what was going to hit them when China would be opened to the world’s media in 2008. Their spokespersons, media handlers and viagra texas ‘press officers’ needed to be prepared. The SCIO agreed and we subjected around 600 of them tour briefings, the senior, national ministry, spokespersons were in London and lesser fry in China. In China our courses were led by Ivor Gaber, the former ITN Executive Producer who is Emeritus Professor at Goldsmiths and now also a Professor at Sussex; Steve Hewlett, distinguished broadcaster and radio host; Dr Paul Lashmar, Nick Davies and Paul Kenyon, famous investigative journalists in the UK.  

Briefing media handlers and journalists is a relatively small part of our portfolio of courses today but Chinese organisations still find it useful. The courses encompass four themes:

  1. The roles of the media in Anglophone societies and the principles which underly them, principles such as impartiality, adversariality and detachment. How understanding where Anglophone journalists are coming from is essential to those who must deal with them. 
  2. Assumptions about and us pharmacy cialis opinions of China in the Anglosphere. Here we expose them to, for example, how our media treat the Dalai Lama, view the Hong Kong demonstrations or the South China Sea issue and report the Xinjiang internment camps. And we tell them why we have strong views on these matters!
  3. How the media are organised and regulated and the advantages and disadvantages to the polity of having a ‘Fourth Estate’ such as ours.
  4. How journalists treat spokespersons, what they want to know from Chinese officials and the techniques they use.

The fourth theme is realised through practical sessions, typically a press conference and a crisis management scenario. Media handlers are asked questions that they would never be asked by their own journalists, such as:

  • How do you account for self immolation by Tibetan monks?
  • Admit that the dotted line justification for your South China Sea policy is nonsense and that your policy is imperialistic
  • How do you think of the corruption of China’s high-ranking officials? 
  • How would you explain PLA’s aggressive activities in South China Sea area?
  • Don’t you think one of the purposes of China’s Belt and Road Initiative is to take resources from poor developing countries in Africa and Latin America?
  • Censorship of Internet and violation of freedom of speech such as in the case of Ai Weiwei and muslims in the Xinjiang area.
  • Rapid economic development at the high price of environment, serious air and water pollution. 

The replies are often more imaginative than formulaic and demonstrate that the course participants do not have homogenous answers – at least while they are on a programme in the UK. Crisis management sessions have a similar function because the crises invented tend to be those which expose the negative – environment, exploitation of workers, persecution of religious and so forth. 

The most valuable lesson from the Chinese perspective is that the participants are forced to see the other point of view; in so doing, they question their own ways of and their own policies. That is not to say that they are persuaded that West is Best but that they reflect on the differences between our two systems. Chinese officials from Liu Shaoqi to Zhu Rongyi have often championed a free-er media and I believe that our courses help to keep alive the idea that there are alternatives.

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CCTV PRODUCERS COME IN SEARCH OF UK CREATIVITY AND EXPERTISE FOR THEIR PROGRAMME IDEAS

For the past five weeks, 25 senior producers, mainly from the top channels of China Central Television, been hosted by the China Media Centre, as part of its programme of Innovation development courses for Chinese broadcasters.

As well as offering lectures by UK media experts, the course also aims to help the producers develop their new programme ideas, giving each development team a specialist mentor to provide creative and production input. The ideas brought over by the Chinese visitors  this time feature singing, travel, science, natural history, talk, and user-generated content, reflecting the wide range of topics covered by the 16  channels.

The ideas are already at an advanced stage of development, but the team might be looking for a signature element to help the show cut through the competition, or for a way to engage younger viewers, who are increasingly attracted by the offerings of China’s online platforms. So, in truth, their concerns are often very similar to broadcasters the world over.

The job of the mentors is to provide advice and support, without trying to impose UK solutions on Chinese problems. Chinese viewers expect more variation in their formats, with scale and spectacle a key requirement, and celebrities more likely to appear in entertainment and reality shows than members of the public. There are also the more extensive requirements of the government regulator to take into account.

On the final day of the course, the development teams pitch their ideas to each other, with the mentors in attendance to ask questions and offer feedback. The standard is high, and none of the presentations would be out of place in a UK commissioner’s office.

 

Watching the skill and confidence of the pitching teams, it’s easy to foresee a time when TV formats originated in China will be joining those from Western nations in the global marketplace.

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CCTV broadcasts TV formats developed on CMC Innovation courses

China Central Television’s participation in CMC Innovation courses has resulted in three major series going into production during 2017. All were developed by a CMC team including Course Leader David Morgenstern (formerly BBC Head of Development), leading UK Producers and script specialists.

  • Man against AI (机智过人)  has already been broadcast and established itself as a popular reality series. The show tests human brainpower against AI. In developing this idea, the CMC Innovation team developed a collaboration with staff at FST’s Robotics Lab.  The series format involves smart, AI-powered bots taking on human competitors in complex trials involving face and voice recognition.
  • Incredible Legend (非常传奇) has already been aired. It is a reality programme featuring the journey of Chinese top celebrities as they learn the ancient arts of Chinese cultural heritage, including the Dragon Dance, face-changing in Sichuan opera, etc. 
  • National Treasure (国家宝藏) is in production and will be broadcast early 2018. NT is a studio entertainment show featuring nine national museums in China and their role in China’s cultural history.

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CMC’s briefing on UK policy development and communication for senior Chinese political editors

China Media Centre organised a briefing on UK policy development and communication for a group of senior Chinese political editors in May 2015.

Delegation visited the Centre for Policy Studies (CPS), where they met lord Saatchi.
Delegation visited the Centre for Policy Studies (CPS), where they met lord Saatchi.

The Editors, whose number included the Editor of the journal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Qiushi, visited the UK in order to engage the policy worlds of the English speaking countries in debate on economic, social and constitutional ideas. They were also here to learn how they can promote discussion and contributions to policy-making in China.

Mr Zhu Tiezhi, Qiushi Deputy Editor-in-chief, Lord Saatchi and Mr Tim Knox at the CPS.
Mr Zhu Tiezhi, Qiushi Deputy Editor-in-chief, Lord Saatchi and Mr Tim Knox at the CPS.

Among others, they met Lord Saatchi, Lord Heseltine, the editors of Prospect and The Spectator. They visited think tanks such as the IEA and heard lectures from leading political scientists who specialise in policy generation and communication.

Mr Zhu Tiezhi presented Chinese tea to Lord Heseltine after his talk to the delegation.
Mr Zhu Tiezhi presented Chinese tea to Lord Heseltine after his talk to the delegation.

 

 

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